Sectors of PCDP (PFM)

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Participatory forest management

History

Expected Results

Activities

 

History of Forest Management (Management Prior to 1955)
Prior to June 1955, Palas was a tribal area and no Law was extended. The Owners used to sell standing trees to the outside timber contractors. The timber was harvested in the form of logs only and floated in river Indus. Telescopic floating was done down to Darband and from there rafted to Khairabad was resorted. The Provincial Government was charging production duty and rafting fee only.
No record of such sales or felling is available.
Management from 1955 to 1974

On merger of the area in 1955, the NWFP Hazara Forest Act, 1936 was extended and since then these forests are being managed under the Guzara Rules 1950.
In April 1957 Hazara Tribal Forest Division was created with head quarter at Batagram and management for of these forests was also mandated to it. Commercial harvesting was banned until 1965 when the Government of West Pakistan sanctioned a policy for commercial harvesting of these forests. The salient features of the policy were: -
i) The contractors after private negotiation with the owners will settle the rates and apply to the Deputy Commissioner for convening the Jirga comprising owners, perspective purchasers and the representative of the Forest Department to decide terms and conditions of the contract.
ii) After finalization of the Jirga, Forest Department will prepare the harvesting scheme for that forest for the approval of the Provincial government.
iii) On approval of the scheme by the Provincial Government the purchaser shall enter into contract with the Forest Department and a private agreement with owners.
iv) The Forest Department shall carry out marking strictly in accordance with the provisions of the approved working scheme. The contractors have to pay 20% departmental charges, and 80% directly to the owners of the sale proceeds.
The contract system was abolished in 1974, after this, no fresh sale was allowed under these schemes, except dry and wind fallen trees, until 1980, when these forests were brought under scientific management.

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Management from 1980 to 2003
With the construction of the Kara Kurram high way the accessibility of the area improved the Forest Department created a separate forest division for the management of these forests with head quarter at Dassu in 1979,which were erstwhile being managed by Divisional forest officer Hazara Tribal Forest Division with Head quarter at Battagram.Back to Top
Management under Ayaz’s plan from ( 1980-81 to 1989- 90)
In 1980 Mr. Ayaz Khan prepared the first regular working plan for a period of 10 years (1980-81 to 1989-90) for these forests.

This plan, for the purpose of management of these forests, constituted two working circles namely: -
i) Selection working circle.
ii) Protection working circle.Back to Top

Selection working Circle

34,680 acre constituting 38% of the total area was allotted to this working circle. The growing stock was assessed through prism sampling using a prism of BAF 10. All “in” trees down to 6 inches dbh were measured in 4 inches diameter classes. Average stocking rate was 38 trees= 2100cft.per acre. Selection system of management with 24inch harvestable diameter at breast height (4.5 feet (1.37 m) from ground on the up hill side) with a rotation age of 120 and 140 year for Kail/Deodar and Fir/ spruce respectively. An annual yield of 549,000 cft. Was prescribed for the plan period.

All the depleted and unproductive forests mostly situated on steep slopes were allotted to this working circle. The total area of this working circle is 57,410 acre. No felling was prescribed in this working circle.Back to Top

Management under Mushtaq’s Plan (1988-89 to 2002-2003)
The working plan officer constituted the following two working circles for the management of these forests namely: -

i) Selection Working Circle.
ii) Improvement Working CircleBack to Top

Selection Working Circle
An area of 42012 acre was allotted to this working circle. The stock taking was done through sampling using a prism of BAF 20.All “in” trees down to 6 inches dbh were measured in two inches diameter classes. The total growing stock of this circle is 1,702,235 trees= 98,260,489 cft.
On average there are 41 trees=2339cft.per acre. The annual yield was 812,000cft.Back to Top
Improvement Working Circle

An area of 56,933 acre was allotted to this working circle. Improvement felling was prescribed in circa 29% of the area of this circle with 11cft yield /acre per annum with a total of 1766, 000cft over the plan period.